Military junta conducts military training to safeguard polling booths

Ruling military junta in Shan State North has reportedly been giving military training to local militia men to assist in safeguarding of polling stations during the upcoming elections, local sources reported.

One of the trainings was said to have been conducted at Nam Yao railway station, northwest of Lashio, capital of the northern Shan State. The training began on 25 September and has over 200 trainees, according to a local villager from Nam Yao.

“All members of local militia units including village headmen in the northern part reportedly have to attend it. Each village was assigned to provide at least 30 men,” he said.

Shan State North alone has about 400 different militia groups.

According to sources close to junta, security service for each polling station will reportedly be three tiered: the first by the Elections Commission and Township Peace and Development Council (TPDC), the second by the police, Red Cross and fire brigades and the last by militia units and the Burma Army.

The Burma Army has been intensively and constantly giving military trainings to members of Union Solidarity and Development Association (USDA), fire service, police forces and militia units as well as civilians in several townships in Shan State and other ethnic states like Mon and Arakan since early this year. On the other hand, villagers are being forced to set up militia units and provide service to the army.

On the other hand, villagers living around First Brigade of Shan State Army (SSA) ‘North’ main base were also ordered to provide security in their villages and on motor roads in order to prevent anti-elections groups, according to a source from Mongyai, west of Tangyan.

On 1 October, Mongyai based Light Infantry Battalion (LIB) #325 instructed villagers to build fence around its new camp within three days in order to prevent the SSA fighters’ retribution for their earlier attacksThree clashes had taken place between the Burma Army soldiers from Mongyai township and fighters from First Brigade of SSA ‘North’ last month.

Mongyai is located in the north of the First Brigade main bases, Tangyan in the northeast, Monghsu in the southeast and Kehsi in the South.

“In addition, villagers were also told to safeguard all the roads that the SSA fighters are usually active,” another villager said. “The new camp is located west of the SSA’s First Brigade main base.”

The First Brigade was warned by the Burma Army not to cross north of the Mongyai-Tangyan motor road after it refused to accept Napyitaw’s border guard force program in April.

“Everyone was ordered to inform the Burmese soldiers if SSA fighters crossing areas reserved for them,” a villager said. “They [soldiers] will shoot whenever and wherever they see SSA fighters.”

A border analyst from the Sino-Burma border commented it can also be another game of the junta to cheat the votes for its Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP).

“If the region is not secure, people will be afraid to vote and get involved in elections. If the region is stable, people then will cast votes for ethnic party than the USDP.”

Source:http://shanland.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3231:military-junta-conducts-military-training-to-safeguard-polling-booths&catid=86:war&Itemid=284

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